犯罪类话题一直是历年雅思写作的较高频话题，并且原题重复率很高，即使不是原题，考察的方向和思路也大同小异， 比如：如何预防和降低犯罪率/犯罪的原因/青少年犯罪的原因或预防/犯罪和媒体宣传结合等方面，提前练习这些母题以及积累对应的思路及素材对考试至关重要～
今天我们主要从犯罪类话题经常会考察的原因及措施来进行思路拆解。
雅思写作犯罪类话题 常考题目
👉青少年犯罪
In some societies, the number of crimes committed by teenagers is growing. Some people think that regardless of age, teenagers who commit major crimes should receive adult punishment. To what extent do you agree?
👉犯罪率
Some countries are struggling with an increase in the rate of crime. Many people think that having more police on the streets is the only way to reduce crime. To what extent do you agree?
👉量刑或惩罚
Many people believe that having a fixed punishment for all crimes is more efficient. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a fixed punishment?
👉犯罪和媒体结合
Watching TV shows and movies about crime is becoming more and more popular. Why is this? What effect does that have on society?
👉犯罪原因
Some people think that poverty is the reason behind most crimes. Do you agree or disagree?
观点
1. 犯罪原因
包括成年人和青少年犯罪
poverty/ economic deprivation 贫穷
peer pressure（common for high school students and college going students to engage in drugs, weed, marijuana and a lot more.）受身边同龄人的影响
drug addiction 吸毒
family conditions 家庭原因
unemployment 失业
lack education 缺乏教育
negligent parents 粗心的父母
2. 预防犯罪的措施以及犯罪率下降的原因
对应以上提出的问题给出相应的解决措施
strict alcohol policies 饮酒政策
hot-spot policing 闹市的警备
raise the age or grade for dropping out of school 提高辍学年级或年龄
behavioral intervention programs 行为干预项目
eliminate blighted housing 消除破旧房屋
increase public surveillance cameras 增加监控
provide released prisoners with stable housing 提供稳定住房给释放的囚犯
the advent of forensic science 促进法医技术的进步
实战演练
👉1. In many countries, crimes rates among younger people has been rising. Discuss the causes and solutions for this problem.
cause: the primary reasons for rises in youth crime are economic. 经济原因
solution：crime rates among younger individuals will recede with economic stimulus plans directed at job creation and education. 提供经济援助，比如解决就业问题；提供教育
👉2. The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advances in technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The biggest argument in favour of technology’s impact is the advent of forensic science. 法医技术的发展
Education still more powerfully underpins decreases in crime. 教育的进步
👉3. Recent research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison commit crimes after they are released. Why is this the case? What can be done to solve this problem?
cause: the vast majority of criminal activity can be traced back to poverty. 持续的贫穷导致再次犯罪
solution: governments must make consistent efforts to ensure released convicts can support themselves financially.
👉4. Many researchers believe that we can now study the behaviour of children to see if they will grow up to be criminals, while others disagree. To what extent do you think crime is determined by genetics? Is it possible to stop children from growing up to be criminals?
It is very common for the children of violent criminals to display some degree of abnormal behaviour as children and later in life. 有犯罪潜质的小孩会展现出一些异常行为
it is largely possible to prevent most crime by taking an active, positive role in childcare. 在教育方面给出一些积极正向的引导，避免犯罪行为
TD福利&领取
以上为犯罪类话题的常用破题方式，在掌握了破题思路之后，我们需要着手的第二件事就是提前准备该话题常用观点下的素材拓展，还是可以在考前抱抱佛脚的。
想获得资料的同学可以扫描下方二维码，并发送暗号「犯罪」领取哦！
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