尽管KET/PET考试没有大面积直接考察语法,但是口语和写作部分也会间接考察孩子对语法知识的掌握。下面跟着KET与PET研习社一起学习今天的语法知识吧~
Prefer, would prefer和would rather都有表达偏好的意思,那么三者之间有没有区别呢?三者分别的使用规则又有什么呢?一起来看看吧!
Prefer/Would Prefer/Would Rather使用规则
1. Prefer
当表达普遍的偏好时,我们会使用prefer to ...或者 prefer doing。 I don't like cities. I prefer to live in the country or I prefer living in the country. 规则:
例句:
I prefer this coat to the other one. I prefer driving to travelling by train. I prefer driving rather than travelling by train. I prefer to drive rather than travel by train.
2. Would prefer (= 'd prefer)
我们使用would prefer来表达某人在特定情况下的偏好。 Would you prefer tea or coffee?——Coffee, please. 规则:
例句:
I would prefer fruit juice.
‘Shall we go by train?' ‘I'd prefer to drive.' (= I would prefer todrive)
I'd prefer to stay at home tonight rather than go to the cinema.
3. Would rather(= 'd rather)
I would rather do = I would prefer to do
规则:
例句:
注意:当用would rather谈论别人应该做某事时,应该使用would rather did。这里的did指的并不是过去式,而是一种使用规则。比较下面两个句子:
I would rather make dinner now. I would rather you made dinner now. (not I'd rather you make)否定形式则为:I'd rather you didn't tell anyone what I said.
prefer/would prefer/would rather三者区分
通过以上所述我们也可以得出,prefer, would prefer和would rather三者的使用区别在于:prefer用于表达普遍的偏好,而would prefer和would rather用于表达在特定情况下的偏好。小试牛刀
1. ‘Shall I tell Anna what happened?' ‘No, I'd rather she know.' 2. You can stay here if you want to, but I'd rather you with us. 3. I don't like this programme. I'd rather not it. 4. I'd rather work outdoors work in an office. 5. This is a private matter. I'd rather you tell anybody else. Answers ▼ 1. didn't 2. came 3. watch 4. than 5. didn't 今天的KET/PET基础语法知识就到这里了,希望对大家有所帮助。厚朴福利
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